You may have taken it already if you had certain digestive issues. The most commonly known is the activated charcoal, charcoal that has been treated with oxygen at high temperatures which makes it more porous, it’s commonly used in the treatment of some poisonings as it had the ability to trap certain chemicals. It’s interesting to think how its abundance fades in comparison to the two most common elements. Helium and hydrogen make up 99.9 percent of the matter in the observable universe, followed by oxygen and carbon. By mass, it’s the 4th most abundant element in the observable universe Since carbon is almost everywhere and a major part of living organisms it may come as a surprise that it’s only the 17th most abundant element in the Earth’s crust. It’s the 17th most abundant element in the Earth’s crust Carbon has the highest melting point of all elementsĪ melting point of an element or a substance is the temperature at which the substance changes its state from solid to liquid.Ĭarbon has a melting point of 3500☌ 6332☏. Graphite is opaque (doesn’t let light through), and diamond is transparent… While not a chemical characteristic, the difference in price isn’t negligible either.ĩ. Graphite is a conductor of electricity, while diamond is not. Looking at just some of them, graphite is one of the softest compounds on earth while diamond is the hardest compound known to date. Just look at the diamond and graphite, they are both made solely out of carbon but their characteristics are like day and night. Carbon allotropes can have completely opposite characteristics While not as exciting, this is the single most important out of all facts about carbon. It is a primary component of all known life on the planet. Carbon is the basis of all known life on Earth Scientist discover new carbon compounds each year, even at an exponential rate. There are millions of different carbon compounds, they have an entire branch of chemistry dedicated to them, the organic chemistry. Carbon forms many different compounds, more than any other element While different in many ways, all of these have one thing in common, they are all solid under normal conditions. You know of diamond and graphite, some other less known allotropes include lonsdaleite, fullerene, amorphous carbon, and carbon nanotube… All allotropes of carbon are solid under normal conditions
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